An IP code identifies a degree of protection provided by an enclosure under IEC 60529. Compare the exact robot and accessory declarations with the environment and cleaning conditions in the manufacturer's documentation. The code for one component does not establish the rating of the complete cell.
Check the IP code on the exact robot model and every relevant accessory. IEC 60529 defines a classification of enclosure protection; a robot arm’s declaration does not automatically cover a gripper, dress pack, connector or control cabinet.
IP declaration review chart
| Component | What to verify |
|---|---|
| Robot arm | Exact model, configuration and stated IP code |
| Tool or gripper | Separate enclosure declaration and cleaning instructions |
| Cables and connectors | Ratings, connector mating condition and cable routing |
| Controller cabinet | Location, enclosure declaration and installation conditions |
| Cell accessories | Sensors, cameras, teach pendant and external junction boxes |
| Operating environment | Dust, moisture, temperature, chemicals and cleaning method |
The IEC 60529 publication describes degrees of protection provided by enclosures. The robot maker’s declaration and installation manual specify the applicable model and conditions.
Selection checklist
- Record the robot model, mounting position and configuration code.
- Write down the actual dust, moisture, temperature and cleaning conditions.
- Check the robot maker’s IP declaration and permitted environment.
- Review separate product information for the end effector, cable package, sensors and cabinet.
- Verify connectors, seals and routing remain in the maker’s stated configuration.
- Ask the manufacturer or qualified integrator to review any cleaning or exposure requirement.
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Source
Common questions
What does an IP code describe?
IEC 60529 classifies degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment. Check the standard and manufacturer information for the exact code.
Does a robot's IP code cover its end effector?
Not automatically. Check separate declarations for the robot, tool, cables, connectors and other installed components.
Does an IP code guarantee compatibility with washdown?
Do not infer a cleaning method from the code alone. Follow the exact manufacturer's permitted cleaning and installation instructions.
Who should review the application?
Ask the robot maker or qualified integrator to verify the selected model and installed configuration for the environment.